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James of the Marches
St. James of the Marches, O.F.M., (ca. 1391 – 28 November 1476) ((イタリア語:Giacomo della Marca))〔Also known as Dominic Gangala, Jacopo Gangala, James della Marca, James Gangala.〕 was an Italian Friar Minor, preacher and writer.〔(Oliger, Livarius. "St. James of the Marches." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 4 Feb. 2013 )〕
==Early life==
He was born Dominic Gangala in the early 1390s to a poor family in Monteprandone, then in the March of Ancona, (now in the Province of Ascoli Piceno) in central Italy along the Adriatic Sea. As a child, he began his studies at Offida under the guidance of his uncle, a priest, who soon afterwards sent him to school in the nearby city of Ascoli Piceno. He later studied at the University of Perugia where he took the degree of Doctor in Canon and Civil Law. After a short stay at Florence as tutor for a noble family, and as judge of sorcerers, James was received into the Order of Friars Minor, in the chapel of the Portiuncula, in Assisi, on 26 July 1416. At that time, he took the religious name of James. Having finished his novitiate at the hermitage of the Carceri, near Assisi, he studied theology at Fiesole, near Florence, with St. John of Capistrano,〔 under St. Bernardine of Siena.〔 He began a very austere life fasting nine months of the year. St. Bernardine told him to moderate his penances.〔(Foley O.F.M., Leonard, "St. James of the Marche", ''Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons, and Feast'', (revised by Pat McCloskey O.F.M.), Franciscan Media, ISBN 978-0-86716-887-7 )〕
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